33 Hermes
Immediately after he was born,Hermes was appointed godof thieves at Olympus. —
And a thief he became when he was barely a few hours old. —
Feeling hungry,the infant left his cradle after nightfall to hunt for food. —
He chanced uponApollo’s oxen grazing on a meadow and drove a number ofthese animals away,tying tree branches around the feet of thecattle to make their footsteps dim. —
He killed two of these oxenand had a magnificent dinner. —
Then he slipped back into his littlebed in his mother’s house. —
When Apollo came to question himHermes pretended to be innocent. —
The angry sungod draggedhim up to Olympus,where he was accused of the stealing andmade to return the cattle to their master. —
In reconciliation little Hermes gave Apollo the lyre he had made out of a tortoise shell,and Apollo was so pleased with the gift that he presented his little brother with a magic stick. —
The stick could pacify hostileforces.
In due time Hermes was appointed messenger of Zeus andthe gods. —
The gods equipped him with a pair of winged sandalsand winged cap to enable him to travel swifter than sight. —
It was Hermes who took the messages of Zeus to the world below.
Hermes was a patron of travellers.His busts and statueswere set up as dividing marks at crossroads or street corners toguide passersby. —
The Hermes,as these statues were called,were regarded as sacred,and their mutilation was sacrilegiousand punishable by death. —
The destruction of the numerous Hermes within the city of Athens caused a terrible excitement amongits citizens that it might be no exaggeration to state that itchanged the whole course of historic development of Athens .