证明: justify, vindicate, prove, testify
证明: justify(证明…是正当的或有理的), vindicate(维护), prove(证明), testify(作证)

争论: lobby, argue, dispute, quarrel
争论: lobby(对游说活动), argue(不同意), dispute(争论), quarrel(争吵)

认识: perceive, acquaint, know, recognize
认识: perceive(察觉), acquaint(使熟悉), know(知道), recognize(认出)

倾斜: pour, incline, recline, tilt
倾斜: pour(灌), incline(倾斜), recline(放置), tilt(倾斜)

分配: ration, allocate, allot, subdivide
分配: ration(限量供应), allocate(分配), allot(分配), subdivide(把…再分)

复制: reproduce, copy, duplicate, xerox
复制: reproduce(生殖), copy(抄写), duplicate(复写), xerox(用静电复印)

摇晃: shake, sway, jolt, stagger
摇晃: shake(摇动), sway(摇摆), jolt(摇晃), stagger(摇晃)

丢弃: shed, discard, dump, jettison
丢弃: shed(脱落), discard(抛弃), dump(倒垃圾), jettison(抛弃)

设计: sketch, contrive, design, devise
设计: sketch(草拟), contrive(发明), design(设计), devise(设计)

安排: slate, arrange, plank, seat
安排: slate(铺石板), arrange(安排), plank(铺板), seat(使坐下)

照顾: tend, baby-sit, care, nurse
照顾: tend(趋向), baby-sit(看护小孩), care(关心), nurse(护理)

欣赏: admire, appreciate, delight, value
欣赏: admire(钦佩), appreciate(为…表示感激), delight(高兴), value(评价)

指派: appoint, assign, designate, nominate
指派: appoint(任命), assign(分配), designate(把…定名为), nominate(提名)

困惑: baffle, perplex, puzzle, stump
困惑: baffle(阻碍), perplex(困惑), puzzle(迷惑), stump(僵硬地走)

斗争: battle, fight, struggle, wrestle
斗争: battle(战斗), fight(打), struggle(斗争), wrestle(摔跤)

燃烧: blaze, burn, flame, flare
燃烧: blaze(熊熊燃烧), burn(燃烧), flame(火焰), flare(熊熊燃烧)

规划: codify, formulate, map, plan
规划: codify(编码), formulate(精确地表达), map(在地图上标示出), plan(计划)

补充: complement, replenish, restock, supplement
补充: complement(补足), replenish(补充), restock(重新进货), supplement(增刊)

投掷: dart, hurl, pitch, throw
投掷: dart(投掷), hurl(猛掷), pitch(投掷), throw(扔)

显示: display, flash, manifest, reveal
显示: display(展览), flash(闪光), manifest(显示), reveal(展现)

坚持: insist, persevere, persist, stereotype
坚持: insist(坚持要求), persevere(锲而不舍), persist(坚持), stereotype(使用铅版)

解决: remedy, resolve, settle, solve
解决: remedy(补救), resolve(决心), settle(安定), solve(解决)

计划: plot, project, schedule, scheme
计划: plot(绘制), project(设计), schedule(时间表), scheme(安排)

休闲活动: lounge, picnic, stroll, fish, hike
休闲活动: lounge(懒洋洋地倚、躺), picnic(野餐), stroll(漫步), fish(捕鱼), hike(徒步旅行)

添加: salt, add, sugar, sweeten, join
添加: salt(腌), add(加), sugar(加糖于), sweeten(使变甜), join(参加)

刺的动作: sting, prick, stab, pierce, spike
刺的动作: sting(刺), prick(刺伤), stab(刺), pierce(刺穿), spike(用大钉钉)

吹嘘: boast, brag, crow, flaunt, blow
吹嘘: boast(自夸), brag(吹嘘), crow(鸡啼), flaunt(挥动), blow(吹)

封闭: close, enclose, seal, bolt, buckle
封闭: close(关), enclose(把…围起来), seal(海豹), bolt(等脱缰逃跑), buckle(扣住)

打开: open, uncap, unlock, pry, untie
打开: open(开), uncap(打开), unlock(开…的锁), pry(探查), untie(解开)

允许: allow, let, licence, may, ratify
允许: allow(允许), let(让), licence(许可), may(可能), ratify(批准)

重复: overlap, recur, reiterate, repeat, relapse
重复: overlap(与…互搭), recur(一再发生), reiterate(重申), repeat(重复), relapse(故态复萌)

搜索: prospect, hunt, search, seek, pursue
搜索: prospect(勘探), hunt(打猎), search(搜索), seek(寻找), pursue(追赶)

偷窃: smuggle, pilferage, pirate, steal, plagiarize
偷窃: smuggle(私运), pilferage(偷窃), pirate(海盗), steal(偷), plagiarize(剽窃)

击败: conquer, vanquish, beat, defeat, frustrate
击败: conquer(征服), vanquish(征服), beat(敲打), defeat(击败), frustrate(使灰心)

破裂: tear, crack, burst, rupture, chap
破裂: tear(撕裂), crack(使破裂), burst(爆裂), rupture(破裂), chap(变粗糙)

回应: answer, reply, respond, retort, echo
回应: answer(回答), reply(回答), respond(回答), retort(反驳), echo(反响)

否定: disclaim, deny, disprove, negate, impractical
否定: disclaim(放弃), deny(否认), disprove(反驳), negate(否定), impractical(不可行的)

排队: except, exclude, line, queue, range
排队: except(除外), exclude(拒绝), line(排队), queue(排队), range(排列)

面对: interview, confront, face, front, brave
面对: interview(接见), confront(使面对), face(面对着), front(面对), brave(勇敢地面对)

危害: jeopardise, poison, endanger, jeopardize, avalanche
危害: jeopardise(使受危险), poison(放毒), endanger(危及), jeopardize(危及), avalanche(雪崩)

喜爱: like, love, adore, favor, cosset
喜爱: like(喜欢), love(爱), adore(崇拜), favor(赞成), cosset(宠爱)

情感: disgust, dislike, hate, laugh, detest
情感: disgust(厌恶), dislike(不喜欢), hate(恨), laugh(笑), detest(厌恶)

冷却: freeze, frost, chill, cool, ice
冷却: freeze(使结冰), frost(结霜), chill(寒冷), cool(使变凉), ice(冰冻)

冒险: gamble, hazard, adventure, risk, venture
冒险: gamble(赌博), hazard(冒险), adventure(大胆进行), risk(冒…的危险), venture(冒险)

呼吸: pant, exhale, breathe, gasp, puff
呼吸: pant(气喘), exhale(呼气), breathe(呼吸), gasp(喘气), puff(喘息)

缓解: smooth, alleviate, ease, mitigate, soothe
缓解: smooth(使光滑), alleviate(使易于忍受), ease(减轻), mitigate(减轻), soothe(安慰)

交谈: confer, chat, chatter, converse, talk
交谈: confer(协商), chat(闲谈), chatter(喋喋不休), converse(谈话), talk(说话)

渴望: desire, crave, pine, thirst, yearn
渴望: desire(愿望), crave(渴望), pine(消瘦), thirst(渴), yearn(想念)

轻视: despise, underestimate, disdain, slight, trifle
轻视: despise(轻视), underestimate(低估), disdain(蔑视), slight(轻视), trifle(嘲笑)

增强: enrich, manifold, amplify, magnify, strengthen
增强: enrich(使丰富), manifold(复写), amplify(放大), magnify(放大), strengthen(加强)

分割: piecemeal, segment, divide, ramify, split
分割: piecemeal(粉碎), segment(分割), divide(分), ramify(分枝), split(劈开)

依赖: addict, base, depend, hinge, rely
依赖: addict(使沉溺), base(把…基于), depend(取决于), hinge(给…安铰链), rely(依赖)

建议: advocate, propose, recommend, advise, suggest
建议: advocate(提倡), propose(提议), recommend(推荐), advise(忠告), suggest(建议)

警告: alarm, alert, beware, caution, warn
警告: alarm(使忧虑), alert(使…警觉), beware(当心), caution(小心), warn(警告)

扩大: broaden, widen, dilate, enlarge, expand
扩大: broaden(放宽), widen(加宽), dilate(扩大), enlarge(扩大), expand(扩大)

通知: call, inform, page, apprize, notify
通知: call(叫), inform(通知), page(给…标页码), apprize(通知), notify(报告)

指导: direct, orient, orientate, guide, instruct
指导: direct(管理), orient(使朝东), orientate(向东), guide(领路), instruct(教)

追踪: dog, stalk, trace, track, trail
追踪: dog(尾随), stalk(悄悄地跟踪), trace(描绘), track(行踪), trail(拖)

等待: equal, await, lag, linger, wait
等待: equal(相等的), await(等候), lag(走得慢), linger(逗留), wait(等待)

消失: evaporate, disappear, fade, perish, vanish
消失: evaporate(使蒸发), disappear(不见), fade(褪色), perish(死亡), vanish(消失)

嘲笑: kid, jeer, ridicule, scoff, sneer
嘲笑: kid(戏弄), jeer(嘲弄), ridicule(嘲弄), scoff(嘲笑), sneer(冷笑)

结合: marry, amalgamate, band, combine, incorporate
结合: marry(结婚), amalgamate(使与汞混合), band(缚), combine(联合), incorporate(结合)

混乱: mire, disarray, mess, scramble, tangle
混乱: mire(陷入), disarray(混乱), mess(弄糟), scramble(爬), tangle(缠结)

引发: occasion, arouse, cause, entrance, kindle
引发: occasion(引起), arouse(激发), cause(使产生), entrance(使某人狂喜), kindle(点燃)

检查: overhaul, check, examine, inspect, plumb
检查: overhaul(检查), check(检查), examine(检查), inspect(检查), plumb(探测)

假设: presume, assume, postulate, premise, suppose
假设: presume(假定), assume(假定), postulate(要求), premise(提论), suppose(料想)

更新: renovate, freshen, refresh, renew, update
更新: renovate(革新), freshen(使显得新鲜), refresh(精神振作), renew(更新), update(使现代化)

审查: review, arbitrate, audit, censor, police
审查: review(回顾), arbitrate(仲裁), audit(稽核), censor(审查), police(管辖)

缩小: scant, shorten, abbreviate, abridge, shrink
缩小: scant(限制), shorten(弄短), abbreviate(缩写), abridge(删节), shrink(收缩)

艺术表演: sing, dance, film, perform, sculpture
艺术表演: sing(唱), dance(跳舞), film(把…拍成电影), perform(履行), sculpture(雕塑)

惊奇: amaze, astonish, astound, marvel, surprise
惊奇: amaze(使惊奇), astonish(使惊讶), astound(使惊讶), marvel(惊奇), surprise(使诧异)

参与: attend, bet, engage, partake, participate
参与: attend(出席), bet(打赌), engage(雇用), partake(分担), participate(参与)

结束: cease, conclude, culminate, end, terminate
结束: cease(停止), conclude(结束), culminate(达到顶点), end(终止), terminate(终止)

防护: defend, fence, fend, guard, shield
防护: defend(防守), fence(用篱笆瓦围住), fend(保护), guard(保卫), shield(保护)

旋转: eddy, revolve, rotate, spin, whirl
旋转: eddy(起漩涡), revolve(使旋转), rotate(旋转), spin(纺纱), whirl(使旋转)

感到: faint, fatigue, grieve, groan, pleasant
感到: faint(昏晕), fatigue(疲劳), grieve(悲痛), groan(呻吟), pleasant(使高兴)

比较: compare, standardize, balance, correspond, contrast
比较: compare(比较), standardize(使与标准比较), balance(使平衡), correspond(符合), contrast(使对比)

刷涂: tar, brush, bronze, wax, whitewash
刷涂: tar(涂或浇柏油/焦油于), brush(刷), bronze(青铜), wax(打蜡), whitewash(粉刷)

推挤: shove, push, pinch, wring, hoist
推挤: shove(乱推), push(推), pinch(捏), wring(拧), hoist(升起)

建设: structure, build, construct, pave, turf
建设: structure(构造), build(建造), construct(建设), pave(铺), turf(覆草皮于)

写作: pen, pencil, write, recite, sign
写作: pen(写), pencil(用铅笔写), write(写), recite(背诵), sign(签名)

高兴兴奋: exhilarate, rejoice, excite, thrill, rave, incite
高兴兴奋: exhilarate(使高兴), rejoice(欣喜), excite(刺激), thrill(激动), rave(咆哮), incite(激动)

影响: affect, impress, influence, redound, litter, pollute
影响: affect(影响), impress(印), influence(影响), redound(增加), litter(使杂乱), pollute(弄脏)

敲击: hammer, pound, slam, click, clap, knock
敲击: hammer(锤击), pound(猛击), slam(砰地关上), click(发出滴答声), clap(拍手), knock(敲)

吃饮: dine, drink, eat, gulp, lick, bite
吃饮: dine(吃饭), drink(喝), eat(吃), gulp(吞下), lick(舔), bite(咬)

滑动流动: slide, slip, flow, glide, sled, grease
滑动流动: slide(滑动), slip(滑), flow(流), glide(滑动), sled(乘雪橇), grease(涂油脂于)

死亡: die, starve, sicken, corrupt, doom, rot
死亡: die(死), starve(挨饿), sicken(使患病), corrupt(腐败), doom(注定), rot(腐烂)

驾驶: pilot, ride, drive, steer, horse, taxi
驾驶: pilot(飞行员), ride(骑), drive(开), steer(驾驶), horse(骑马), taxi(滑行)

购买: shop, buy, purchase, sell, book, subscribe
购买: shop(买东西), buy(买), purchase(买), sell(卖), book(订), subscribe(捐款)

步行: wade, pace, step, walk, patrol, swan
步行: wade(趟), pace(踱步), step(踏), walk(走), patrol(巡逻), swan(闲荡)

压制: silence, numb, stamp, oppress, smother, overwhelm
压制: silence(使沉默), numb(失去知觉), stamp(跺脚), oppress(压迫), smother(窒息), overwhelm(使受不了)

侵犯: violate, encroach, infringe, intrude, invade, offend
侵犯: violate(侵犯), encroach(侵占), infringe(违反), intrude(闯入), invade(侵略), offend(冒犯)

评估: analyze, estimate, assess, evaluate, grade, overestimate
评估: analyze(分析), estimate(评价), assess(评价), evaluate(估…的价), grade(分等), overestimate(过高估计)

挖掘: mine, dig, excavate, quarry, trench, burrow
挖掘: mine(采矿), dig(挖), excavate(挖掘), quarry(挖出), trench(沟), burrow(挖地洞)

需要: must, necessitate, need, require, want, entail
需要: must(必须), necessitate(使成为必需), need(需要), require(需要), want(想要), entail(使必需)

装饰: adorn, deck, decorate, upholster, wreathe, panel
装饰: adorn(装饰), deck(装饰), decorate(装饰), upholster(装饰), wreathe(环绕盘旋), panel(镶板)

发展: develop, degenerate, deepen, economize, evolve, expire
发展: develop(发展), degenerate(退化), deepen(加深), economize(节省), evolve(发展), expire(满期)

使用: harness, ply, use, utilize, wrench, apply
使用: harness(上挽具), ply(使用), use(用), utilize(利用), wrench(猛扭), apply(要求)

污染: dirty, sewage, contaminate, defile, soil, stain
污染: dirty(弄脏), sewage(用污水灌溉), contaminate(污染), defile(染污), soil(弄脏), stain(染料)

发出: fume, radiate, air, beam, emit, launch
发出: fume(用烟熏), radiate(辐射), air(通风), beam(发光), emit(散发), launch(使下水)

激怒: tantalize, tickle, madden, exasperate, irritate, outrage
激怒: tantalize(逗弄), tickle(挠), madden(发狂), exasperate(激怒), irritate(激怒), outrage(凌辱)

尝试: taste, attempt, chance, sample, endeavor, try
尝试: taste(品尝), attempt(尝试), chance(碰巧), sample(取样), endeavor(努力), try(尝试)

物理过程: telescope, root, perspire, silver, slag, trickle
物理过程: telescope(缩短), root(生根), perspire(出汗), silver(镀银), slag(起溶渣), trickle(滴流)

避免: bypass, avert, avoid, evade, refrain, shun
避免: bypass(加设旁道), avert(转移), avoid(避免), evade(规避), refrain(抑制), shun(躲避)

指定: c/o, destine, name, nickname, prescribe, specify
指定: c/o(请转交), destine(命定), name(给…取名), nickname(给…起绰号), prescribe(吩咐使用), specify(指定)

欺骗: defraud, cheat, deceive, delude, fool, lie
欺骗: defraud(欺骗), cheat(欺骗), deceive(欺骗), delude(迷惑), fool(欺骗), lie(躺)

禁止: disallow, mute, taboo, embargo, forbid, prohibit
禁止: disallow(不允许), mute(减弱…的声音), taboo(禁忌), embargo(禁止贸易), forbid(禁止), prohibit(禁止)

解除: disarm, abolish, abrogate, discharge, disentangle, dismiss
解除: disarm(解除武装), abolish(废除), abrogate(取消), discharge(卸货), disentangle(解脱), dismiss(解雇)

分离: disunite, detach, distil, part, segregate, separate
分离: disunite(使分裂), detach(使分开), distil(蒸馏), part(使分开), segregate(隔离), separate(分离)

误导: misrepresent, coax, falsify, mislead, pervert, wrong
误导: misrepresent(误传), coax(哄), falsify(伪造), mislead(把…带错路), pervert(反常), wrong(委屈)

超过: outweigh, overrun, exceed, excel, outdo, overtake
超过: outweigh(在重量上超过), overrun(蹂躏), exceed(比…大), excel(杰出), outdo(胜过), overtake(超过)

教学: preach, coach, educate, lecture, teach, tutor
教学: preach(传教), coach(辅导), educate(教育), lecture(演讲), teach(教), tutor(辅导)

准备: rehearse, resort, file, gear, poise, prepare
准备: rehearse(排练), resort(求助), file(锉), gear(相适合), poise(使平衡), prepare(准备)

展示: unfold, demonstrate, exhibit, feature, placard, show
展示: unfold(展开), demonstrate(论证), exhibit(展出), feature(脸一部分), placard(张贴), show(上演)

批评: blame, carp, criticize, deplore, rebuke, scold
批评: blame(责备), carp(吹毛求疵), criticize(批评), deplore(表示悲痛), rebuke(指责), scold(责骂)

提高: boost, elevate, enhance, heighten, raise, sharpen
提高: boost(增加), elevate(提升…的职位), enhance(提高), heighten(加高), raise(举起), sharpen(削尖)

持续: clutch, continue, hold, last, perpetuate, remain
持续: clutch(抓住), continue(继续), hold(拿着), last(持续), perpetuate(使永存), remain(剩下)

分发: dispense, disperse, distribute, dole, redistribute, strew
分发: dispense(分配), disperse(使散开), distribute(分发), dole(发放救济), redistribute(重新分配), strew(散播)

模仿: imitate, mimic, mock, model, parody, simulate
模仿: imitate(模仿), mimic(模仿), mock(嘲笑), model(模仿), parody(拙劣模仿), simulate(假装)

物体形: fluff, foam, fold, clip, drain, dredge
物体形: fluff(起毛), foam(泡沫), fold(折叠), clip(剪短), drain(排水), dredge(挖掘)

指示: index, indicate, point, signal, signify, denote
指示: index(附以索引), indicate(指出), point(指), signal(信号), signify(表示), denote(是…的符号)

产业商业: industrialize, commercialize, market, capitalize, franchise, merchandise
产业商业: industrialize(工业化), commercialize(使商业化), market(销售), capitalize(大写), franchise(赋予特权), merchandise(推销)

下降: topple, plunge, sag, decline, descend, drop, eclipse
下降: topple(倾倒), plunge(投入), sag(下跌), decline(下降), descend(下降), drop(落下), eclipse(没落)

开始: begin, commence, inaugurate, initial, initiate, start, stem
开始: begin(开始), commence(开始), inaugurate(为…举行就职典礼), initial(签署姓名首字母于), initiate(开始), start(开始), stem(起源于)

清除: exterminate, clear, rid, weed, empty, sterilize, vaccinate
清除: exterminate(消除), clear(清除), rid(使摆脱), weed(除草), empty(倒空), sterilize(杀菌), vaccinate(给…种牛痘)

承担: incur, mast, underwrite, bear, undertake, burden, subject
承担: incur(招致), mast(扯帆), underwrite(签在), bear(携带), undertake(承担), burden(给予负担或麻烦), subject(使隶属)

抓取: kidnap, pluck, seize, snag, snatch, prey, sandwich
抓取: kidnap(诱拐), pluck(采), seize(抓住), snag(阻碍), snatch(夺), prey(捕食), sandwich(夹入)

降低: dim, erode, subordinate, undercharge, degrade, lower, flake
降低: dim(变模糊), erode(侵蚀), subordinate(把…列为下级), undercharge(索价低于常价), degrade(贬低), lower(降下), flake(薄片)

淹没: drown, flood, deluge, inundate, submerge, swamp, engulf
淹没: drown(淹死), flood(淹没), deluge(使泛滥), inundate(淹没), submerge(放于水下), swamp(沼泽地), engulf(吞没)

固定: affix, rivet, set, staple, cement, splint, gypsum
固定: affix(使附于), rivet(固定), set(提出), staple(用订书钉订), cement(黏结), splint(用夹板来), gypsum(施石膏肥料于)

占有: occupy, preoccupy, appropriate, monopolize, pocket, possess, have
占有: occupy(占), preoccupy(使迷住), appropriate(挪用), monopolize(垄断), pocket(把…装入袋内), possess(占有), have(有)

帮助: abet, aid, assist, avail, facilitate, help, sponsor
帮助: abet(教唆), aid(援助), assist(协助), avail(有益于), facilitate(使便利), help(帮助), sponsor(发起)

技术进步: automate, computerize, internationalize, globalize, modernize, normalize, optimize
技术进步: automate(使自动化), computerize(使计算机化), internationalize(使国际化), globalize(使全球化), modernize(使现代化), normalize(使正常), optimize(最佳化)

确认: identify, countersign, acknowledge, affirm, ascertain, confirm, verify
确认: identify(认出), countersign(副署), acknowledge(承认), affirm(断定), ascertain(查明), confirm(证实), verify(证实)

位置: angle, park, isle, berth, come, site, situate
位置: angle(钓鱼), park(停放), isle(使成为岛屿), berth(使停泊), come(来), site(设置), situate(位于)

竞争: contest, campaign, bout, compete, contend, hustle, race
竞争: contest(争论), campaign(参加运动), bout(来回耕), compete(比赛), contend(斗争), hustle(奔忙), race(赛跑)

恢复: salvage, resume, heal, recover, rehabilitate, restore, revert
恢复: salvage(海上救助), resume(重新开始), heal(治愈), recover(重新找到), rehabilitate(使康复), restore(恢复), revert(回复到)